C++ :

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int a[100001],b[100001],map[100001],f[100001];
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){scanf("%d",&a[i]);map[a[i]]=i;}
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){scanf("%d",&b[i]);f[i]=0x7fffffff;}
    int len=0;
    f[0]=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        int l=0,r=len,mid;
        if(map[b[i]]>f[len])f[++len]=map[b[i]];
        else 
        {
        while(l<r)
        {   
            mid=(l+r)/2;
            if(f[mid]>map[b[i]])r=mid;
            else l=mid+1; 
        }
        f[l]=min(map[b[i]],f[l]);
        }
    }
    cout<<len;
    return 0;
}